Peru quick facts
Use this reference table to find Peru’s basic geographic information. Codes and area figures are presented as reference data; always verify changing statistics against their dated primary source.
- Capital
- Lima
- Continent
- South America
- Region
- Latin America and the Caribbean
- ISO country codes
- PE / PER
- Area
- 1,285,216 km² (496,224 sq mi)
- Currency code(s)
- PEN
- Language code(s)
- ES
- Internet domain
- .pe
Where is Peru?
Peru is located in South America, within Latin America and the Caribbean. No land-bordering countries are listed for Peru in this reference dataset.
Browse our South America country list to see how this country fits into its wider region.
What is the capital of Peru?
The capital of Peru is Lima. Capital arrangements can be complex, so verify this detail if your assignment requires the legal or administrative distinction.
Flag of Peru
This is the flag associated with Peru in our country reference list. For historical flags and the meanings behind national symbols, consult official national sources; interpretations can change and should not be guessed from flag colours.
Countries bordering Peru
No land-bordering countries are listed for Peru in this reference dataset.
There are no neighbouring country links to display in this directory.
Frequently asked questions about Peru
Which continent is Peru in?
Peru is grouped under South America in this atlas.
What is the ISO country code for Peru?
The two-letter code is PE, and the three-letter code is PER.
What currency code is used in Peru?
PEN Currency codes are not the same as exchange rates.
Sources and accuracy
Country names and ISO codes are based on the ISO 3166 reference list. Stable geographic fields originate from a bundled reference dataset and are reviewed before publication. This first edition deliberately does not supply current population figures or claim a verified interpretation of every national flag. For current statistics, see the World Bank or official national statistics offices. For UN status, see the United Nations.
Editorial edition: November 2026. This is an educational introduction, not an official government page.